Sweden offers
you many opportunities for cultural and outdoor activities. Visit the cities
and explore the country's glorious past or the life in a cosmopolitan and
modern society. Sweden enjoys
a mostly temperate climate despite its northern latitude, mainly due to the
Gulf Stream . In the south of Sweden leaf-bearing trees are prolific, in the
north pines and hardy birches dominate the landscape.
The three greatest
cities Stockholm , Gothenburg and Malmo display three different characters.
The capital Stockholm is beautiful,
hi-tech oriented and full of history. This presentday capital is surrounded
by its predeccesors Uppsala , Birka , Nyköping and Sigtuna . Famous
is the trip by steaming-boat across the Göta Kanal (the Blue Ribbon of
Sweden) that connects Gothenburg with Stockholm . The west coast and its fishing
villages is the place for gourmets, especially seafood lovers, while those
digging for history will be fascinated with Uppsala, the ancient Viking city
where the newest buildings date from the 18th century. A really novel excursion
is a visit up north to the Ice Hotel, sculpted from ice every winter in Lapland
where the Sami people enjoy showing visitors their way of life, based on their
reindeer herds. Meanwhile, way down south Smaland has been christened 'the
Crystal Kingdom ' in honour of the famous glassworks that exist there in places
like Orrefors and Kosta.
Sweden 's great and vastly unspoiled nature is very diverse and offers you
new and unexpected beautiful views every time you visit it again. The south
has warm and sandy beaches, an open rural landscape with beautiful manors
and patches of woods. In the central part, the coast is dominated by thousands
of small islands, the skerries, consisting of more or less bare rocks carved
and polished by the latest glaciation. The landscape becomes more and more
dominated by the woods, spotted with many lakes and smaller agricultural areas.
The further to the north you move, the more the woods take over. Skerries
give you the impression of travelling through a chain of lakes all the way
to the Finnish border, as you move along the coast. The rivers become greater,
the forests darker, the people fewer
in the north. Close to the Norwegian border, the mountains get higher and
rougher. Lappland in the northwest, north of the polar circle, lets you experience
the emptiness of polar tundra in alpine environment.
Sweden became rich and powerful thanks to its great natural resources, the iron ore mines in the far north and in the central part, the forestry-based industry and cheap electricity from water power. Today, the country is in the frontline of IT development and infrastructure.